Choosing the right fishing line can be overwhelming for a beginner angler, but it doesn’t have to be. One of the most popular types of fishing lines is monofilament, also known as mono. Mono is a single-strand fishing line made from nylon that is affordable, easy to find, and versatile.
In this beginner’s guide to monofilament fishing lines, we will explore what is monofilament fishing line, its strengths and weaknesses, and how to choose the right one for your next fishing adventure.
Table of Contents
Advantages of Using Monofilament Fishing Lines
- Castability: Easy to cast, making it an excellent choice for beginners still learning to cast their lines.
- Underwater Visibility: Somewhat visible underwater, but if you pick the right fishing line color then it will help camouflage the fishing line more.
- Shock Resistance: Has a certain amount of stretch, which helps to absorb the shock of a fish striking the bait or lure. This reduces the risk of the line breaking.
- Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of fishing techniques and environments. It can be used for freshwater or saltwater fishing, and it can be used with a variety of fishing rods and reels.
- Knot Strength: High knot strength means it can handle strong and sudden pulls without breaking. This makes it a reliable choice for catching larger fish species.
- Affordability: Very affordable, making it a great choice for beginners still learning how to fish. It is an excellent value for its performance and versatility.
- Abrasion Resistance: Coated with a protective layer that provides good abrasion resistance. This means it can withstand contact with rocks, logs, or other underwater obstacles without breaking or getting damaged.
Disadvantages of Using Monofilament Fishing lines
- Water Absorption: This can absorb roughly 10% of its weight in water, causing the line to weaken and change properties over time.
- Line Memory: This means it can coil and twist over time. This can make it difficult to cast and affect the line’s sensitivity.
- Sunlight: Can be weakened by exposure to UV light. According to Field & Stream, monofilament fishing line can lose up to 20% of its strength after just 100 hours of exposure to direct sunlight.
- Recyclability: Is not biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to break down in the environment. Fortunately, there is an industry-wide fishing line recycling program to protect wildlife.
- Line Diameter: Has a larger diameter than other fishing lines, making it more visible to fish and reducing the chances of a bite.
- Line Buoyancy: This is slightly denser than water, which can cause it to sink in the water. This can be an advantage in some situations, but it can also make keeping the line at the desired depth more difficult.
- Sensitivity: Has low to moderate sensitivity due to its high stretch. The more monofilament line is out in the water, the more the stretch will dampen out the bites and nibbles.
How Monofilament Fishing Lines are Made
Monofilament fishing lines are made from nylon traditionally. That being said, Nylon is not the only type of plastic that can be used. Today, you will find that monofilament is made from various types of plastics, including various chemical additives to change the line`s characteristics, such as stretch strength, sensitivity, etc.
The general process of how monofilament fishing lines are made can be described as:
- Extrusion Process: The process involves melting the raw material and extruding through a die to form a long monofilament strand. The diameter of the monofilament is determined by the size of the die, and the strength of the monofilament is determined by the amount of raw material used.
- Cooling Process: The cooling process involves passing the monofilament through a series of water baths, which gradually reduce the temperature of the monofilament. The monofilament is then dried and wound onto spools for storage.
- Winding Process: The monofilament is wound onto spools using automated machines that ensure consistent tension and speed. The spools are then labelled and packaged for distribution.
Types of Monofilament Fishing Lines
Colored Monofilament Fishing Lines
Colored monofilament fishing lines come in various colors such as green, blue, red, and yellow. These lines are perfect for fishing in waters that are not clear. The line’s color can help it blend in with the surroundings and make it less noticeable to the fish. Coloured monofilament fishing lines are also great for night fishing as they are easier to see in low-light conditions.
Fluorocarbon Coated Monofilament Fishing Lines
Fluorocarbon-coated monofilament fishing lines are made by coating a clear monofilament fishing line with a fluorocarbon layer. This makes the line more resistant to abrasion and gives it more invisibility in the water. Fluorocarbon coated monofilament fishing lines are perfect for fishing in clear water conditions where the fish may be more cautious.
Abrasion-Resistant Monofilament Fishing Lines
Abrasion-resistant monofilament fishing lines are designed to be more durable and resistant to wear and tear. This type of line is perfect for fishing in areas where there may be a lot of rocks or other abrasive surfaces. Abrasion-resistant monofilament fishing lines are also great for fishing in saltwater conditions where the salt can cause damage to the line.
Low-Visibility Monofilament Fishing Lines
Low-visibility monofilament fishing lines are designed to be less visible in the water. This line type is perfect for fishing in clear water conditions where the fish may be more cautious. Low-visibility monofilament fishing lines are also great for fishing in heavily fished areas where the fish may have become more wary of fishing lines.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Monofilament Fishing Lines
Fishing Location and Environment
When choosing a monofilament fishing line, it is important to consider the location and environment where you will be fishing. Freshwater and saltwater environments have different characteristics that can affect the performance of your line. For example, saltwater environments can be harsher on fishing lines due to the presence of salt, which can cause corrosion and damage. On the other hand, freshwater environments may have more vegetation and debris that can cause abrasion to your line.
Targeted Fish Species
The type of fish you plan to catch is another important factor when choosing a monofilament fishing line. Different fish species have different behaviors and feeding habits that can affect the type of line you need. For example, larger fish species may require a thicker and stronger line to withstand their weight and strength.
Fishing Techniques
Your fishing technique can also affect the type of monofilament fishing line you need. Different techniques may require different line strengths, diameters, and sensitivity. For example, if you plan to use a finesse technique, you may need a thinner, more sensitive line to detect bites and make accurate casts.
Line Strength and Diameter
The strength and diameter of your monofilament fishing line are crucial factors to consider. The strength of your line should be able to withstand the weight and strength of your targeted fish species. The diameter of your line can affect its sensitivity and castability. Thinner lines are generally more sensitive and easier to cast but may not be as strong as thicker lines.
Stretch and Sensitivity
The stretch and sensitivity of your monofilament fishing line can also affect your fishing experience. A line with more stretch can help absorb the shock of a fish’s sudden movements, but it may also reduce sensitivity and make it harder to detect bites. A line with less stretch can be more sensitive and easier to detect bites, but it may also be more prone to breakage.
Color and Visibility
The color and visibility of your monofilament fishing line can also play a role in your fishing success. Brightly colored lines can be easier to see in low light conditions, but they may also be more visible to fish and spook them. Clear or translucent lines can be less visible to fish but also harder to see in low-light conditions.
Abrasion Resistance
Abrasion resistance is another important factor when choosing a monofilament fishing line. Lines with higher abrasion resistance can withstand contact with rocks, vegetation, and other debris without breaking or weakening. This can be especially important when fishing in freshwater environments with more vegetation and debris.
Castability
The castability of your monofilament fishing line can also affect your fishing experience. A line with good castability can help you make more accurate casts and cover more water. Factors that can affect castability include line diameter, stiffness, and memory.
How to Choose the Right Monofilament Fishing Line
Identify Your Fishing Needs
When choosing the right monofilament fishing line, I think about the type of fish I am targeting, the fishing location, and the weather conditions.
For example, if I am fishing in saltwater, I would choose a monofilament fishing line designed for saltwater fishing. If I am targeting bigger fish, I would choose a thicker monofilament line that can handle the weight and strength of the fish.
Research and Read Product Reviews
After identifying my fishing needs, I research and read product reviews. I look for reviews from other anglers who have used the monofilament fishing line I am considering. This helps me make an informed decision and choose the right monofilament fishing line for my needs.
Consider Your Budget
When choosing a monofilament fishing line, I also consider my budget. Monofilament fishing lines are available at different price points, and I choose one that fits within my budget.
However, I do not compromise on the quality of the fishing line, as low-quality fishing lines can break easily and ruin my fishing experience.
Seek Advice from Other Anglers
Finally, I seek advice from other anglers with experience using monofilament fishing lines. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations on the best monofilament fishing lines for different fishing scenarios. This helps me make an informed decision and choose the right monofilament fishing line for my fishing needs.
Proper Storage of Monofilament Fishing Lines
Properly storing your monofilament fishing line prevents damage and prolongs its lifespan. I recommend storing the line in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
How to Spool Monofilament Fishing Lines
The most common knot used for spooling monofilament fishing lines is the arbor knot.
Once the knot is tied, you can begin spooling your fishing line onto the reel.
How to Fish with Monofilament Fishing Lines
Fishing with monofilament fishing lines is a great way to catch a variety of fish species. Here are some tips on how to fish with monofilament fishing lines:
Casting with Monofilament Fishing Lines
Using the right fishing lure or bait weight is important when casting with monofilament fishing lines. This will help you to cast further and more accurately. To cast, hold the rod with both hands and bring it back over your shoulder. Then, smoothly bring the rod forward and release the line as you do so. Make sure to release the line at the right moment to get the lure or bait to land where you want it to.
Retrieving with Monofilament Fishing Lines
When retrieving with monofilament fishing lines, using the right speed and technique is important. Different fish species prefer different speeds and techniques, so it’s important to experiment and find what works best for your target fish. Generally, a slow and steady retrieve works well for many fish species.
Setting the Hook with Monofilament Fishing Lines
When setting the hook with monofilament fishing lines, it’s important to do so quickly and firmly. This will help to ensure that the hook is set properly in the fish’s mouth. To set the hook, quickly pull the rod back and up when you feel a bite. Make sure to keep tension on the line at all times to help prevent the fish from escaping.
Fighting Fish with Monofilament Fishing Lines
When fighting fish with monofilament fishing lines, it’s important to keep the line tight and the rod bent. This will help to tire out the fish and make it easier to reel in. Make sure to use smooth and steady pressure when reeling in the fish, and avoid jerking the rod or the line. This can cause the line to break or the fish to escape.
Tips for Using Monofilament Fishing Lines
As someone who has been using monofilament fishing lines for years, I have learned a few tips and tricks along the way that can help improve your fishing experience. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Don’t overfill your reel: It can be tempting to fill it to the brim with monofilament line, but this can cause issues when casting. Overfilling can cause the line to tangle and knot, making it difficult to cast and decreasing your chances of catching fish. Instead, fill your reel to about 75% capacity.
- Check your drag: Your drag is what allows you to reel in a fish without the line breaking. Ensure your drag is set correctly for the size of fish you target. If it’s set too loose, the fish can pull the line out too quickly, and if it’s set too tight, the line can break.
- Replace your line regularly: Monofilament line can degrade over time, especially if it is exposed to sunlight or extreme temperatures. It’s a good idea to replace your line at least once a year or after any particularly strenuous fishing trips.
- Watch out for twists and kinks: Twists and kinks can weaken your line and make it more likely to break. To avoid these issues, make sure your line is spooled onto your reel correctly and avoid reeling in too quickly.
- Inspect your line frequently: Before each fishing trip, inspect your line for any signs of wear or damage. Look for nicks, abrasions, or fraying, and replace any damaged sections before you hit the water.
By following these tips, you can help ensure that your monofilament fishing line performs at its best, giving you the best chance of catching fish and enjoying your time on the water.
Common Monofilament Fishing Line Issues and Solutions
Line Twist
One of the most common issues with monofilament fishing lines is line twist. This occurs when the line becomes twisted, resulting in tangles and knots. It can happen when reeling in your line too quickly or when using lures with a swivel. To prevent line twist, I make sure to reel in my line slowly and smoothly, and I also use a swivel when using lures. If I do experience line twist, I simply cut the line and re-spool it to avoid any further issues.
Line Memory
Another issue that can occur with monofilament fishing lines is line memory. This happens when the line retains the shape of the spool it was wound on, resulting in loops and tangles. To prevent line memory, I store my fishing line in a cool, dry place and make sure to spool it onto my reel correctly. If I do experience line memory, I simply stretch the line out before using it to help remove any loops or tangles.
Backlash
Backlash is another common issue that can occur with monofilament fishing lines. This happens when the line becomes tangled and knotted on the reel, often due to casting too hard or too quickly. To prevent backlash, I make sure to cast smoothly and slowly and adjust the tension on my reel to match the weight of my lure.
Wind Knots
Wind knots can also occur with monofilament fishing lines, especially when casting in windy conditions. This happens when the line becomes tangled and knotted due to the wind. To prevent wind knots, I make sure to cast with the wind and use a heavier lure to help cut through any wind resistance. If I experience wind knots, I cut the line and re-spool my reel to avoid further issues.
Line Breaks
Finally, line breaks can occur with monofilament fishing lines, often due to wear and tear or using a line that is not strong enough for the fish you are trying to catch. To prevent line breaks, I make sure to use a line with the appropriate strength for the fish I am targeting and replace my line regularly to avoid any wear and tear. If I experience line breaks, I simply replace the line and make sure to use a stronger line.
FAQ
What is a monofilament fishing line?
Monofilament fishing line is a very popular type of fishing line made from a single strand of nylon or other materials. Typically known to be affordable, easy to find, and comes in a variety of strengths and colors.
What is the best monofilament fishing line for beginners?
The best overall choice for beginner anglers just starting out is probably monofilament.
What line test should I use for monofilament fishing line?
As a general rule, you should use a line test that is equal to or slightly greater than the weight of the fish you are targeting. For example, if you are targeting a 10-pound fish, you should use a line test of 10-12 pounds.
How long should my monofilament leader be?
The length of your monofilament leader depends on the type of fishing you are doing and the size of the fish you are targeting. As a general rule, your leader should be about 2-3 times the length of your fishing rod. You may want to use a longer leader if you are targeting larger fish.
What is the best way to cast with monofilament fishing line?
When casting with monofilament fishing lines, it’s important to keep in mind that it has more stretch than other types of fishing lines. This means that you may need to adjust your casting technique to compensate for the stretch. You should also make sure to use the right casting lure for your fishing type.
How does monofilament fishing line perform when trolling?
Monofilament fishing line is a great choice for trolling because it has a lot of stretches, which can help absorb the shock of a fish hitting your lure. It also has good abrasion resistance, which is important when trolling near underwater structures.
Do I need to use a leader line with monofilament fishing line?
Using a leader line with monofilament fishing line is generally a good idea, especially if you are fishing in areas with a lot of underwater structures or sharp teeth. A leader line can help protect your main line from abrasion and damage.
What is the best way to improve bait presentation with monofilament fishing line?
To improve bait presentation with monofilament fishing line, you should use a line conditioner to help reduce line memory and increase flexibility. This will help your line lay flat and straight, improving your bait presentation and increasing your chances of catching fish.